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( ,SD, United States Natural Resources Conservation Service <br /> Department of <br /> Agriculture <br /> Operation & Maintenance Plan <br /> Constructed Wetland(Code 656) <br /> Landowner/Operator: Date <br /> NRCS Service Center Conservation District <br /> Practice Location: Tract/Field ID: <br /> (Lat/Long or UTM Coord, or Sec/TS/R) <br /> Expected Lifespan <br /> The minimum expected lifespan of this practice is at least 15 years <br /> Follow the operation and maintenance plan below to establish wetland plants and keep your <br /> constructed wetland functioning as intended: <br /> • Establishing wetland plants using the Transplanting method: <br /> • When construction of the wetland is completed, keep the wetland dry(water control structure <br /> open) until after the basin is planted with emergent herbaceous macrophytes in the spring. <br /> • For the first year after planting,adjust the water control structure(s)so that the topsoil is kept <br /> moist to saturated with fresh water,up to a maximum of 1 inch of ponded water, for the first <br /> growing season or until 75%of the plants in the wetland pool area show new growth. <br /> • Then gradually increase the water level to the normal operating level as the wetland plants <br /> mature, always leaving a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of plant tops out of the water. <br /> • After the permanent pool water depth has been reached, the constructed wetland is ready for <br /> normal operation. <br /> • After the first growing season, if there is an area larger than 20%of the wetland without <br /> satisfactory vegetation,then that part of the wetland should be replanted. <br /> • Establishing wetland plants using the Seeding method: <br /> • For the first year after seeding, adjust the water control structure(s)so that the topsoil is kept <br /> moist to saturated with fresh water,up to a maximum of 1 inch of ponded water. <br /> • Then gradually increase the water level to the normal operating level as the wetland plants <br /> mature,always leaving a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of plant tops out of the water. <br /> • After the permanent pool water depth has been reached, the constructed wetland is ready for <br /> normal operation <br /> • After the first growing season, if there is an area larger than 20%of the wetland without <br /> satisfactory vegetation,contact NRCS for assistance with a revegetation plan. <br /> • Establishing wetland plants using the Natural Regeneration method: <br /> • For the first year after construction,adjust the water control structure(s)so that the topsoil is <br /> kept moist to saturated with fresh water,up to a maximum of 1 inch of ponded water. <br /> • Then gradually increase the water level to the normal operating level as the wetland plants <br /> mature,always leaving a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of plant tops out of the water. <br /> • After the permanent pool water depth has been reached,the constructed wetland is ready for <br /> normal operation. <br /> • After the first growing season,if there is an area larger than 20%of the wetland without <br /> satisfactory vegetation,contact NRCS for assistance with a revegetation plan. <br /> • Lock structures when not in use to prevent tampering and or vandalism. <br /> • Inspect after significant storm events and at least twice a year to identify repair and maintenance <br /> needs. <br /> • Inspect the downstream face of embankments annually Wet areas,indicated by seeps,wetland <br /> plants or unusually vigorous vegetation the downstream face of an embankment could indicate a <br /> NRCS, IL O&M-Page 1 of 3 May 2013 <br />