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as a refusal of a direct order and will be cause for disciplinary action up to and including <br /> discharge. <br /> It is understood that drug or alcohol tests may be required under the following <br /> conditions: <br /> (1) When an employee has been arrested or indicted for conduct involving <br /> illegal drug related activity on or off duty; <br /> (2) When an employee is involved in an on-duty accident where medical <br /> treatment by a medical professional is required. <br /> (3) When an employee is involved in an on-duty vehicular accident. <br /> (4) Where an employee has experienced excessive absenteeism or <br /> tardiness, under circumstances giving rise to a suspicion of off-duty drug <br /> or alcohol abuse. <br /> The above examples do not provide an exclusive list of circumstances which may give <br /> rise to testing. Other circumstances may give rise to testing provided they conform to the <br /> reasonable suspicion standard. <br /> (d) Reasonable Suspicion Standard. Reasonable suspicion exists if the facts and <br /> circumstances warrant a rational inference that a person is impaired by alcohol or controlled <br /> substances. Reasonable suspicion will be based upon the following: <br /> (1) Observable phenomena, such as direct observation of use and/or the <br /> physical symptoms of impairment by alcohol or controll�d substances; <br /> (2) Information provided by an identifiable third party which is independently <br /> corroborated. <br /> (e) Order to Submit to Testing. At the time an employee is ordered to submit to testing <br /> authorized by this Agreement, the City shall provide the employee with the reasons for the <br /> order. The identity of any third party shall be made available to a Union designated <br /> representative upon request and such information shall be treated as confidential information <br /> subject to disclosure only to the extent relevant to processing a grievance. <br /> A written notice setting forth all of the objective facts and rea�onable inferences drawn <br /> from the facts which formed the basis of the order to test will be provided in a reasonable time <br /> period following the order. The employee shall be permitted to consult with a designated <br /> representative of the Union at the time the order is given, provided that such a representative is <br /> available. No questioning of the employee shall be conducted that is not consistent with the <br /> "Firemen's Disciplinary Act." A refusal to submit to such testing may subject the employee to <br /> discipline, but the employee's taking of the test shall not be construed as a waiver of any <br /> objection or rights that he/she may have. When testing is ordered, the employee will be <br /> removed from duty and placed on leave with pay pending the receipt of results. <br /> Section 6. Conduct of Tests. The City may use breathalyzer tests for alcohol testing. <br /> In conducting the testing authorized by this Agreement (other than by use of a breathalyzer, with <br /> respect to which only item (h) below, shall apply), the City shall: <br /> 32 <br />