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which has at least one participating employer that employs 100 or more employees, <br /> the MSP rules apply even with respect to employers of fewer than 100 employees. <br /> The rules for calculating the size of the employer are complicated, and vary depending <br /> on numerous factors. In determining whether the size threshold has been met in any giv- <br /> en case, the MSP statute and regulations must be consulted. <br /> Application of the statute depends not only on the size of the employer but also, in certain <br /> cases, on whether the coverage provided under the GHP is based on "current employ- <br /> ment status," as defined in the MSP statute and regulations. <br /> 2. The Non-Discrimination Provisions: Age and Disability: <br /> The MSP statute prohibits GHPs from"take[ing] into account"that an individual covered <br /> by virtue of"current employment status"is entitled to receive Medicare benefits as a result <br /> of age or disability. The statute expressly requires GHPs to furnish to aged employees <br /> and spouses the same benefits, under the same conditions, that they furnish to em- <br /> ployees and spouses under age 65.Thus, GHPs may not offer coverage that is second- <br /> ary to Medicare under a provision that"carves out"Medicare coverage(commonly known <br /> as a "carve-out" policy), or which supplements the available Medicare coverage (com- <br /> monly known as"Medicare supplemental" or"Medigap" policies), to individuals covered <br /> by the provisions of the MSP statute relating to the working aged and the disabled. By ' <br /> contrast, "Medigap" and secondary health care coverage may appropriately be offered , <br /> to retirees in this context because the GHP coverage is not based on "current employ- ' <br /> ment status," and thus the MSP provisions do not apply. , <br /> 3. ESRD: <br /> The MSP statute also prohibits a GHP from taking into account that an individual is en- <br /> titled to Medicare benefits as a result of ESRD during a coordination period specified in <br /> the statute. This coordination period begins with the first month the individual becomes �, <br /> eligible for or entitled to Medicare based on ESRD and ends 30 months later. During this , <br /> period, the GHP must pay primary for all covered health care items or services, while � <br /> Medicare serves as the secondary payer. GHPS are prohibited from offering second- � <br /> ary (i.e., "carve-out") and "Medigap" coverage in this context. <br />, 4. Em lo er Obli ations: ! <br /> p Y 9 <br /> It is the obli ation of the Em lo er to ensure that Covered Persons covered b the MSP <br />, 9 P Y Y <br /> statute are not improperly enrolled in"carve-out"or"Medigap"coverage under this Agree- I, <br /> ment. � <br /> B. The New Information System , <br /> Improved Information Gathering: ' <br /> In an effort to facilitate the processing of claims consistent with the requirements of the MSP '� <br /> statute, and to assist in meeting the statutory obligations, certain BlueCross and BlueShield ' <br /> Plans together with the Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA"), the federal govern- <br />, ment agency which administers Medicare, are developing or have developed a new enroll- <br /> ment and membership system.The system, also referred to as the"Data Match,"is aimed at I�, <br /> obtaining, in a timely and current fashion, information necessary for the Claim Administrator ' <br /> to identify dual coverage situations which fall within the MSP statute, and to determine wheth- I <br />' ' er primary or secondary payment should be made for a particular claim. I <br /> Under the system,the Claim Administrator will provide basic information to HCFA about indi- �i <br /> viduals enrolled in GHPs who are also covered by Medicare so that HCFA can better detect �� <br /> dual coverage situations. <br /> - 13 - �� <br />