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MANAGEMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT <br /> �'I.aYAGE�IENT I�FORJLaTION SER�ICES DIVISION <br /> I�'TEJtOR.��DC?Jt No. 99-14 <br /> July 28, 1999 <br /> NIEVIOR��IDUM FOR: Honorable Mayor and City Council <br /> FROM: James L. Williams,Jr., City Manager <br /> Rolanda A. Johnson, Assistant.City M nager � � <br /> David S. Johnston, MIS Director� <br /> SUBJECT: Status Report on Y2K/Consultant Services for Y2K <br /> Purpose: This memorandum is provided to: II <br /> 1) inform Council concerning the status of the City's preparations for Year 2000-related impacts <br /> on ciry computers and operations; and <br /> 2) secure Council approval of an agreement with George S. Olive consultinQ services to complete <br /> our Y2K efforts. <br /> Background: In the 1950s and 60s, when computers were making their debut in the business world, <br /> software programmers were confronted with the momentous decision of how many digits to include <br /> when referencing the calendar year. In those days, computer storage and computer processing space <br /> ("memory") were in short supply and quite expensive. Fewer digits meant lower storage costs and <br /> more efficient processing. Little did the decision makers recognize the long-term implications of <br /> their choice. By deciding to use only the last two digits of the year, they set a precedent which has <br /> subsequently created a longer-term dilemma now confronting society. <br /> Because oriQinal computer software code was developed using only two characters to represent the <br /> year(e.g., "97" rather than "1997"), when a computer identifies the "00" for the year 2000 it may <br /> recognize the year as 1900. Software may simply fail to operate. Or software may represent dates <br /> inaccurately or produce inaccurate results. <br /> The Year 2000 date change has far-reaching implications on virtually every business, institution and <br /> individual in the developed world. Unless system applications are converted to become Year 2000 <br /> ready, transaction dates for such vital business processes as ordering and billing could be misread <br /> and misinterpreted. Elevators could stop. Ventilation systems could malfunction. Airplanes could <br /> be grounded. Checking accounts could be closed. <br /> The staff of the City of Decatur began preparations to avert a Y2K-related crisis beginning in Fiscal <br /> Year 1995-96. <br />