Laserfiche WebLink
MANAGEMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT <br /> MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SERVICES DIVISION <br /> MEMORANDUM NO.97-05 <br /> October 7, 1997 <br /> MEMORANDUM FOR: Honorable Mayor and City Council <br /> FROM: James L.Williams, Jr., City Manager <br /> Rolanda A. Johnson,Assistant City Manager <br /> David S. Johnston,Manager, MIS Division�-'� <br /> SUBJECT: Purchase of IBM 5erver S/390 <br /> Purchasing Division Memorandum 97-43, provided to you elsewhere in this packet, details the <br /> vendor selection recommendation for the purchase of an IBM Server S/390 computer system. This <br /> memo is provided to furnish you with background information on the rationale for, and economics <br /> of, this purchase. <br /> For much of its history in the computing age, the City of Decatur's data processing environment has <br /> been a highly centralized one, relying principally on a single mainframe computer to which all users <br /> connected via terminals. The mainframe computer currently in use is an IBM 9377 Mode190, a <br /> large-scale, air-cooled system which was installed in 1987, at a cost of approximately $700,000 for <br /> hardware and required system software. Originally purchased with a life expectancy of 5 years, the <br /> system life expectancy was extended to 7 years by selective equipment upgrades. Since 1993, the <br /> City has pursued a strategy to move from the highly centralized computing environment to a <br /> distributed environment, in which a growing proportion of the processing load is shifted to <br /> departmental processors. Hence the purchase in 1996 of a midrange computer, an IBM AS/400, <br /> located at the Law Enforcement Center, to support Police and Fire Dispatching and Record <br /> functions. In addition, departmental servers (essentially powerful personal computers connected by <br /> a network) are installed at Fire Headquarters, Municipal Services Center, Water Production, Vehicle <br /> Maintenance, Mass Transit, and Police Headquarters. These, along with application and file servers <br /> in the Civic Center, now carry much of the load previously carried by the mainframe. The functions <br /> which still remain on the mainframe are those which are inappropriate for de-centralized processing: <br /> the central Financial Management activities of the City, which for security and accountability <br /> reasons must remain in a highly centralized mode. <br /> In addition to its extreme age, there are a number of other factors which compel us to replace the <br /> existing mainframe at this time. The most pressing of these is the much-publicized Year 2000 <br /> problem: the inability of much existing hardware, operating system software, and application <br /> system software to appropriately handle the impending change from the 20th to the 21 st century. <br /> The roots of this problem stem from the early days of computing, when computer memory and <br /> storage capacity were e�remely limited and expensive. In order to conserve resources, it became <br /> standard practice in the industry to store all date data in a format that used only the last two digits of <br /> the year (e.g., 1997 is stored as 97). While practicable for many years, this convention fails when the <br /> millennium changes, as the year 2000 (stored as 00)will be interpreted as the year 1900. The <br /> problem extends throughout the data processing industry and estimates to fix it range from billions <br /> to hundreds of billions of dollars (upwards of$30 billion for the US federal government alone). Our <br />