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• Hazard means any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness,or death; damage to or loss <br /> of the facilities,equipment, rolling stock,or infrastructure of a public transportation system;or damage <br /> to the environment. <br /> • Incident means an event that involves any of the following: a personal injury that is not a serious <br /> injury;one or more injuries requiring medical transport;or damage to facilities, equipment, rolling stock, <br /> or infrastructure that disrupts the operations of a transit agency. <br /> • Investigation means the process of determining the causal and contributing factors of an accident, <br /> incident, or hazard,for the purpose of preventing recurrence and mitigating risk. <br /> • National Public Transportation Safety Plan means the plan to improve the safety of all public <br /> transportation systems that receive Federal financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53. <br /> • Occurrence means an Event without any personal injury in which any damage to facilities,equipment, <br /> rolling stock,or infrastructure does not disrupt the operations of a transit agency. <br /> • Operator of a public transportation system means a provider of public transportation as defined under <br /> 49 U.S.C.5302. <br /> • Performance measure means an expression based on a quantifiable indicator of performance or <br /> condition that is used to establish targets and to assess progress toward meeting the established <br /> targets. <br /> • Performance target means a quantifiable level of performance or condition,expressed as a value for <br /> the measure,to be achieved within a time period required by the FTA. <br /> • Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan(or Agency Safety Plan) means the documented <br /> comprehensive Agency Safety Plan for a transit agency that is required by 49 U.S.C.5329 and Part 673. <br /> • Risk means the composite of predicted severity and likelihood of the potential effect of a hazard. <br /> • Risk mitigation means a method or methods to eliminate or reduce the effects of hazards. <br /> • Safety Assurance means processes within a transit agency's Safety Management System that function <br /> to ensure the implementation and effectiveness of safety risk mitigation,and to ensure that the transit <br /> agency meets or exceeds its safety objectives through the collection,analysis,and assessment of <br /> information. <br /> • Safety Management Policy means a transit agency's documented commitment to safety,which <br /> defines the transit agency's safety objectives and the accountabilities and responsibilities of its <br /> employees in regard to safety. <br /> • Safety Management System means the formal,top-down,organization-wide approach to managing <br /> safety risk and assuring the effectiveness of a transit agency's safety risk mitigation.SMS includes <br /> systematic procedures, practices,and policies for managing risks and hazards. <br /> • Safety performance target means a performance target related to safety management activities. <br /> • Safety Promotion means a combination of training and communication of safety information to <br /> support SMS as applied to the transit agency's public transportation system. <br /> 25 <br />