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� <br /> Tax increment financing does not generate tax revenues by increasing tax rates, but rather through � <br /> the temporary capture of new tax revenues generated by the increase in the EAV over the initial <br /> � EAV. This increased EAV of properties results from a municipality's redevelopment program, � <br /> improvements and activities, various development and redevelopment activities, and the <br /> reassessment of properties. Under the Act, all taxing districts continue to receive property taxes <br /> levied on the initial EAV of properties within the Redevelopment Project Area. Additionally, � <br /> taxing districts can receive distributions of Incremental Property Taxes designated by the City as <br /> "surplus" under the Act. This can occur when taxes received exceed principal and interest <br /> obligations for that year and expected Redevelopment Project expenditures necessary to � <br /> implement the Redevelopment Plan. Taxing districts also benefit from the increased property tax <br /> base after Redevelopment Project Costs and obligations are paid and the Redevelopment <br /> Project Area ends at its designated term or is dissolved and terminated. � <br /> Near North Redevelopment Project Area , <br /> The Near North Redevelopment Project Area contains approximately 120 acres of land within <br /> Decatur's inner city and is generally: Beginning at the intersection of the north right-of-way of � <br /> Grand Avenue and the west right-of-way of North Main Street (the beginning point), east along <br /> such north right-of-way to the eastern right-of-way of the Canadian National/Illinois Central <br /> Railroad, south along such east right-of-way to the south right-of-way of Marietta Street, west ' <br /> along such south right-of-way to the east right-of-way of Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, south along <br /> such east right-of-way to the south right-of-way of the Norfolk Southern Railroad nght-of-way, <br /> west along such south right-of-way to the west right-of-way of N. main Street, and finally north ' <br /> along such west Fight-of-way to the beginning point, all in the City of Decatur, in Macon County, <br /> Illinois. <br /> Included within this 120 acre site is the Longview public housing development, an aging and ' <br /> underdeveloped commercial corridor between US 51 North and South (N. Main and N. Water <br /> Streets), two active rail lines, numerous abandoned and deteriorating properties, environmentally ' <br /> contaminated sites, and several vacant and/or underutilized commercial and industrial buildings. <br /> The Redevelopment Project Area generally exhibits the characteristics commonly associated � <br /> with blighted areas including excessive vacancies, widespread dilapidation, structures below <br /> minimum codes, inadequate utilities, tax delinquencies, significant deterioration of structures, i <br /> declining property values, and long term disinvestment. � <br /> The Redevelopment Project Area also suffers generally from a lack of community planning as <br /> evidenced by the close proximity of numerous incompatible land uses, and represents an ongoing � <br /> liability to the City of Decatur as well as any taxing district reliant upon growth in property values <br /> and EAV. <br /> ' <br /> ' <br /> ' <br /> 2 ' <br />