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8. A prioritization of the alternatives and a schedule for implementation of the alternative chosen, <br /> with the final completion date of the chosen alternatives no later than December 31, 2018 <br /> 9. Analysis of the cost effectiveness of the chosen alternatives, including a basic comparison of the <br /> preliminary planning level construction cost opinion to the alternatives analysis cost opinion. <br /> SEWER SYSTEM DATA <br /> Sewer surcharging(water levels higher than the top of pipe)and basement back-ups are typically <br /> associated with UI entering the sanitary sewer system and consuming any available capacity. I/I is <br /> usually generated from wet weather events. Inflow refers to storm water that flows into sewer <br /> systems through direct connections such as roof and foundation drains, storm drain connections, open <br /> pick manhole covers and uncapped cleanouts. Often times these sources are considered illegal <br /> connections. From flow monitoring hydrographs(a plot of flow versus time), inflow is usually seen <br /> as a sharp increase in flow rate. Infiltration can be groundwater that seeps into the sewer system <br /> through faulty pipe joints,poorly constructed service connections, cracks as a result of root intrusion <br /> and leaking manholes. Infiltration is not limited to the public sewer mains and manholes; it can also <br /> enter through defective sewer laterals(pipe from the house to the sewer main), as well as defective <br /> storm sewer. Also from flow monitoring, infiltration is usually seen as additional baseline flow and <br /> extended receding limbs of hydrographs. Root intrusion and pipe collapse can also cause surcharging <br /> and basement back-ups,but the problems encountered in the investigation basins are believed to be <br /> attributable to 1/1 and/or hydraulic restrictions. <br /> There are several tools available to locate,identify and quantify the severity of I/L flow and rainfall <br /> monitoring,televised inspection, manhole inspections, smoke testing, and dyed water flooding. <br /> Volumes of data can be obtained by utilizing the aforementioned techniques. The challenge is to <br /> determine the best way to organize and categorize the data collected so that it is most useful. The <br /> following pieces of information should be collected from the investigation basins and provided in the <br /> city's existing geographic information system(GIS) so that it can be viewed spatially to assist with <br /> analyzing data: <br /> • All pipe sizes,materials,rim elevations and invert elevations of sanitary sewer(City and <br /> SDD)not already entered <br /> • Sanitary sewer maintenance history, including repairs,cleaning and root treatment <br /> • Pump/lift station operation and flow data <br /> • CCTV data <br /> • Storm sewer networks not already entered <br /> • Ground contours <br /> • Planimetric data: impervious area outlines (e.g.,buildings, streets, sidewalks, etc.) <br /> • Water distribution network and watermain break records <br /> • Records of pumping of sanitary sewers in response to wet weather events <br /> • Basement back-up records with addresses <br /> • Investigation basin address database <br /> • Overhead sewer conversion participants <br /> • Residences with basements and basement elevations <br /> • Previous smoke testing results <br /> Last Revised:04/29/2015 <br />